US Adopts Standards for Quantum-Resistant Security
Real, workable quantum computers do not yet exist, but new cryptography standards should already ensure that they do not immediately crack all security.
The US government has chosen new standards for a 'post-quantum' world. After a six-year competition, the government organization National Institute for Standards and Technology (NIST), which manages technical standards, has chosen four cryptographic algorithms that must be able to withstand cracking attempts by quantum computers.
For general encryption to secure websites, NIST chose Crystals-Kyber, which uses fairly small encryption keys and thus can be exchanged quickly and efficiently between two computers. There are three different algorithms for digital signatures, i.e. to prove which data was sent by whom. The first is Cryst...